The ratio of kinetic energy to the potential energy of a particle executing SHM at a distance equal to half its amplitude, the distance being measured from its equilibrium position is
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a
2 : 1
b
3 : 1
c
8 : 1
d
4: 1e) 1 : 1
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Let the amplitude of SHM be A.Now, potential energy of SHM, U=12kx2Here, x=A2⇒U=12kA24 …(i)Kinetic energy K=12kA2-12kA24⇒K=38kA2 …(ii)On dividing Eq. (ii) by Eq. (i), we get KU=38×81⇒KU=31