A ray is incident at an angle of incidence i on one surface of a prism of small angle A and emerges normally from the opposite surface. If the refractive index of the material of the prism is µ, the angle of incidence i is nearly equal to
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a
A/µ
b
A/2µ
c
µA
d
µA/2
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Since the ray emerges normally, therefore e: 0.According to relation A + δ = i + e, we get i = A + δ.Hence by δ=(µ - 1)A, we get i = µA