Remote objects are viewed through a converging lens with a focal length F=9 placed at a distance a=36 in front of the eye. Assume that the radius r of the pupil is approximately 1.5 mm. Choose the correct options.
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a
The minimum radius of the screen that should be placed behind the lens so that the entire field of view is covered is 0.5 mm.
b
The minimum radius of the screen that should be placed behind the lens so that the entire field of view is covered is 1.0 mm.
c
The screen must be placed in the plane S with its centre at point B.
d
The screen must be placed perpendicular to the plane S with its centre at point B.
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Let us first neglect the size of pupil, assuming that it is point-like. Obviously, only those of the beams passing through the lens will get into the eye which have passed through point B before they fall on the lens (figure). This point is conjugate to the point at which the pupil is located.1F=1a+1b,b=aFa−F=12cmR=bar≃0.5mm, and the screen must be placed in the plane S with its centre at point B.