A resistance of 4 Ω and a wire of length 5 metres and resistance 5 Ω are joined in series and connected to a cell of e.m.f. 10 V and internal resistance 1 Ω. A parallel combination of two identical cells is balanced across 300 cm of the wire. The e.m.f. E of each cell is
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a
1.5 V
b
3.0 V
c
0.67 V
d
1.33 V
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
E=xl = Vl =iRL × l ⇒ E= eR+Rh +r × RL × l⇒ E = 105+4+1 × 55× 3=3 V