First slide
Phasors and Phasor Diagrams
Question

A resistor R=100Ω is connected in series with a capacitor. A source of supply voltagee=100cos100πtvolt  is connected across the combination. If the current through the circuit is i=42cos100πt+π4A the value of capacitance is

Difficult
Solution

Current leads the supply voltage by an angle ofπ4

  xcR=tanπ41/ωcR=1C=1ωR=1100π×100F=100πμF

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