Q.

The resultant of three vectors 1, 2 and 3 units whose directions are those of the sides of an equilateral triangle is

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a

at an angle of 30° with the first vector

b

at an angle of 15° with the first vector

c

at an angle of 100° with the first vector

d

at an angle of 150° with the first vector

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The vectors are shown in figureResolving the vectors along X, Y and Z axes, we haveRx =1+2cos120°+3cos240°Ry = 2 sin 120° + 3 sin 240°∴Rx=1−2×12−3×12=−32and Ry=2×(3/2)−3×(3/2)=−3/2Now tan⁡θ=RyRx=−(3/2)−(3/2)=13θ=tan−1⁡(1/3)= 1800-30∘ =1500
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The resultant of three vectors 1, 2 and 3 units whose directions are those of the sides of an equilateral triangle is