First slide
Gravitational potential and potential energy
Question

A rocket of mass M is launched vertically from the surface of the earth with an initial speed V. Assuming the radius of the earth to be R and negligible air resistance, the maximum height attained by the rocket above the surface of the earth is 

Moderate
Solution

ΔK.E.=ΔU

12MV2=GMeM1R1R+h  ……….(i)

 Also g=GMeR2  ………(ii)

 On solving (i) and (ii), h=R2gRV21

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