Q.
A rod of length l = 1 m resting on a wall and the floor. Its lower end A is pulled towards right with a constant velocity v = 2 m/s. Find the angular velocity of the rod when it makes an angle θ=60∘ with the vertical.
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answer is 4.0.
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Detailed Solution
As rod is a rigid body, the distance between point A and point B should remain unchanged. Hence the relative velocity of ends of rod along its length should be zero.It means the velocities of ends of rod along its length must be equal.vAsinθ=vBcosθ⇒vB=vAsinθcosθ=vtanθor vB=vAtanθ=vtanθ …(i)Then, ωBA=vBAl=vBA⊥l=vAcosθ−−vBsinθl⇒ ωBA=vAcosθ+vBsinθl …(ii)Using Eqs. (i) and (ii), ωBA=vlcosθ=21×cos60∘=4m/sThis is also angular velocity of rigid body about centre of mass.
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