A screen is placed at a certain distance from a narrow slit which is illuminated by a parallel beam of monochromatic light. If the wavelength of light used in the experiment is X, and d is the width of the slit, then angular width of central maximum will be
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a
sin−1(λ/d)
b
2sin−1(λ/d)
c
sin−1(2λ/d)
d
sin−1(λ/2d)
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
In case of single slit, the intensity falls to zero on both sides of central maximum at an angleθ, given by d sin θ =λ where d = width and θ is angular separation between central maximum and first minimum on either side.So. 2 θ = will be the angular width of central maximum Hence θ=sin−1(λ^/d) or 2θ=2sin−1(λ/d)