Q.

In a series circuit  C=4μF,    L=2mH and R=20  Ω, when the current in the circuit is maximum, at that time the ratio of the energies stored in the capacitor and the inductor will be

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a

1 : 1

b

4 : 5

c

2 : 1

d

1 : 5

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Current will be maximum in the condition of resonance so  imax=ER=E20AEnergy stored in the coil   WL=12Limax2=12LE202=12×2×10−3E2400=14×10−5E2 joule  Energy stored in the capacitor WC=12CE2=12×4×10−6E2=2×10−6E2 joule        Ec/E:L=4:5
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