A short bar magnet of magnetic moment 1.28×10-2Am2 is arranged in the magnetic meridian with its south pole pointing geographic north. If BH=0.4 G , the distance between the two null points is
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a
4cm
b
8cm
c
12cm
d
16cm
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
When a north pole of a bar magnet is facing south , null points are obtained on axial line Given : Ba=BH, BH=0.4G=4×10−5T , M=1.28×10−2 Am2We know, at axis , BH=μ04π2Md3⇒4×10−5=10−7×2×1.28×10−2d3 ⇒d3=2×1.284×10−4⇒d3=64×10−6 ⇒d=4×10−2m=4cmThe distance between two null points 2d=8cm