First slide
Vertical circular motion
Question

A simple pendulum of length ‘l’ carries a bob of mass m. If the breaking strength of the string is 2 mg, the maximum angular amplitude from the vertical can be

Easy
Solution


When the bob moves from extreme position to mean position , it loses its potential energy and gains kinetic.Energy , speed of the bob becomes maximum and tension induced in the string also becomes maximum,

.: 1/2 mV2max = mgh = mgl (1- cos θ)

⇒ mV2 max /l = 2mg (1- cosθ)

Tmax = mg + mV2 max / l

⇒ 2mg = mg + 2mg (1-cos θ )

⇒ cos θ = 1/2 ⇒ θ = 600
 

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