A small ball is to be thrown, so as to just pass through three equal rings of diameter 2m and placed in parallel vertical planes at distance 8 m apart with their highest points at height 32 m above the point of projection as shown in the figure. If the angle of projection with horizontal is α. The value of tan α is ______.
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Detailed Solution
In figure, points A,B and C are lying on the trajectory of the path of the ball. The equation of trajectory isy=xtanα−gx22u2cos2αFor point A, 32−2=xtanα−5x2u2cos2α Or 30=xtanα−5u2x21+tan2α ......(i)For point B,32=(x+8)tanα−5u2(x+8)21+tan2α .......(ii)For point C, 32−2=(x+8)tanα−5(x+16)2u21+tan2α⇒ 30=(x+16)tanα−5(x+16)21+tan2αu2 .....(iii)Subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), 2=8tanα−5u2(1+tanα)x2+16x+64−x2⇒ 2=8tanα−5u21+tan2α(16x+64) .......(iv)Subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq (iii),0=16tanα−51+tan2αu2x2+32x+256−x2 ....(v)From Eq. (iv) and Eq. tan2α=32×264=1∴ tanα=1