A small circular loop of conducting wire has radius a and carries current I. It is placed in a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to its plane such that when rotated slightly about its diameter and simple harmonic motion of time period T. If the mass of the loop is m then
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a
T=πmIB
b
T=πm2IB
c
T=2mIB
d
T=2πmIB
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
τ¯=M¯×B¯The deflecting torque τ¯d=Iα , Restoring torque τ¯r=-MBsinθAt equilibrium τ¯d=τ¯rIα=−MBsinθ ⇒ Iα=−MBθ for small θ , sinθ≃ θ⇒ α=−MBIθ ⇒ ω=MBI ∴T=2πω=2πIMB We know, M=nIA (Magnetic moment)⇒M=1×I×πR2 and Moment of Inertia = I=mR22 Thus, T=2πmR22I.πR2B =4π2.mR22.I.πR2B =2πmIB
A small circular loop of conducting wire has radius a and carries current I. It is placed in a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to its plane such that when rotated slightly about its diameter and simple harmonic motion of time period T. If the mass of the loop is m then