A soap bubble has radius r.The surface tension of the soap film is T. The energy needed to double the radius of the bubble without change of temperature is
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a
4πr2T
b
2πr2T
c
12πr2T
d
24πr2T
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Surface area of bubble of radius r=4πr2Surface area of bubble of radius 2 r=4π(2r)2=16πr2As the bubble has two surfaces, hence the total increase in surface area =2×16πr2−4πr2=24πr2∴ Energy needed = work done =24πr2T