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Questions  

A solid sphere of radius R, made up of a material of bulk modulus K is surrounded by a liquid in a cylindrical container. A massless piston of area A floats on the surface of the liquid. When a mass M is placed on the piston to compress the liquid, the fractional change in the radius of the sphere is

a
MgAK
b
Mg3AK
c
3MgAK
d
Mg2AK

detailed solution

Correct option is B

Change in pressure due to placing of mass on prism is ∆p=MgAFrom bulk modulus definition K=-dpdV/V dVV=∆pK=MgAK From  V=43πr3 dVV=3dRR    ⇒   dRR=13dVV=Mg3AK

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Consider the following statements 
(A) In the three cases shown in the figure, force exerted by liquid on the bottom of vessels is same.
(B) Pressure at the bottom in each case is same.
Select the correct option.
(a) (A) is false but (B) is true.
(b) Both (A) and (B) are true.
(c ) (A) is true but (B) is false.
(d) Both (A) and (B) are false.
 


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