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Q.

A solid sphere of uniform density and mass M has radius 4 m. Its centre is at the origin of the coordinate system. Two spheres of radii 1 m are taken out so that their centres are P (0, -2,0) and Q (0,2,0) respectively as shown in fig This leaves two spherical cavities. What is the gravitational field at the origin of the coordinate axis ?

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a

31GM1024

b

GM1024

c

31 GM

d

Zero

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Let p be the density of sphere, R radius of the sphere and r, radius of spherical cavitiesMass of complete sphere =43πR3ρ=MMass of sphere removed =43πr3ρ=mHere m=Mr3R3=M(1)3(4)3=M64Now , IR=I+IP+IQ0=I+IP−IP ∵IQ=−IP  and  IP=0∴ I=0
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