A sound wave passing through an ideal gas at NTP produces a pressure change of $0.001dyne/c{m}^2$  during adiabatic compression.  The corresponding change in temperture ($\gamma =1.5$  for the gas and atmospheric pressure is $1.013\times {10}^{6}dynes/c{m}^2$ ) is

A gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable frictionless piston. Its initial thermodynamic state at pressure $P_1={10}^{5}Pa$ and volume $V_i={10}^{-3}{m}^3$  changes to final state at $P_f=\frac{1}{32}\times {10}^{5}pa\&V_f=8\times {10}^{-3}{m}^3$in an adiabatic quasi-static process, such that $P^3{V}^5=$ constant. Consider another thermodynamic process that brings the system form the same initial state to the same final state in two steps: an isobaric expansion at $P_i$ followed by an isochoric (is volumetric) process at volume$V_f$. The amount of heat supplied to the system in the two-step process is approximately