Speed of transverse wave on a straight wire (mass 6.0g, length 60cm and area of cross section 1.0 mm2) is 90 ms-1. If the young’s modulus of wire in 16×1011Nm−2 the extension of wire over its natural length is.
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a
0.03mm
b
0.02mm
c
0.01mm
d
0.04mm
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Speed of Transverse Wave, V=Tμ here T = Tension and μ = Linear mass density ⇒T=μv2 ⇒ μV2A=YΔll ∵Y =TAΔll ⇒Δl=μV2lAY⇒Δl=6×10−3×90×901×10−6×16×1011=0.03 mm