A sphere A of mass m moving with certain velocity hits another stationery sphere B of different mass. If the ratio of velocities of the spheres after collision is VAVB = 1−e1+e, where ‘e’ is coefficient of restitution. The initial velocity of sphere A with which it strikes is,
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a
VA+VB
b
VA−VB
c
VB−VA
d
VB+VA2
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
given VAVB = 1−e1+e cross multiply⇒ e = VB−VAVA+VB---(1) by definition , e = V2−V1u1−u2 = VB−VAuA−0---(2) substitute eqn (1) in (2) ⇒uA=VA+VB