A spherical body of radius R consists of a fluid of constant density and is in equilibrium under its own gravity. If Pr is the pressure at rr
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a
Pr=0=0
b
Pr=3R/4Pr=2R/3=6380
c
Pr=3R/5Pr=2R/5=1621
d
Pr=R/2Pr=R/3=2027
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
The acceleration due to gravity at x from center =g=Gmx2=Gρ43πx3x2=43Gρπx On the element dm of thickness dx, the inward gravitational force is balanced by the outward pressure. −dP(A)=(dm)g⇒−dPA=(ρAdx)43GρπxIntegrating,⇒P=kR2−r2 Note: Assume pressure P=0 at r=RNow, check all options