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Q.

A spherical body of radius  R consists of a fluid of constant density and is in equilibrium under its own gravity.  If  Pr is the pressure at  rr

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a

Pr=0=0

b

Pr=3R/4Pr=2R/3=6380

c

Pr=3R/5Pr=2R/5=1621

d

Pr=R/2Pr=R/3=2027

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The acceleration due to gravity at x from center =g=Gmx2=Gρ43πx3x2=43Gρπx On the element dm of thickness dx, the inward gravitational force is balanced by the outward pressure. −dP(A)=(dm)g⇒−dPA=(ρAdx)43GρπxIntegrating,⇒P=kR2−r2 Note: Assume pressure P=0 at r=RNow, check all options
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