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A spring of force constant k is cut into lengths of ratio 1 : 2 : 3. They are connected in series and the new force constant is k'. If they are connected in parallel and force constant is k'', then k' : k'' is   [NEET 2017] 

a
1 : 6
b
1 : 9
c
1 : 11
d
1 : 14

detailed solution

Correct option is C

When the spring is cut into pieces, they will have the new force constant. The spring is divided into 1 : 2 : :3 ratio. When the pieces are connected in series, the resultant force constant will be given by1k'=1k1+1k2+1k31k'=1x+12x+13x⇒k'=6x11In parallel, the net force constant,k''=x+2x+3x=6xThe required ratio  k'k''=6x/116x=1:11

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Two similar springs P and Q have spring constants Kp and KQ such that Kp > KQ. They are stretched first by the same amount (case a), then by the same force (case b). The work done by the springs WP and WQ are related as, in case (a) and case (b), respectively.


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