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A square non-conducting loop, 20 cm, on a side is placed in a magnetic field. The center of side AB coincides with the center of magnetic field. The magnetic field is increasing at the rate of 2 T/s. The potential difference between C and D is

a
80 mV
b
zero
c
40 mV
d
60 mV

detailed solution

Correct option is C

Perpendicular distance between CD and O is d = 20cm. Consider a small element at distance x of length dx.Induced electric field is tangential to the circle of radius r=d2+l2-x2.∫E→.dl→=AdBdt ⇒E2πr=πr2dBdt ⇒E=r2dBdt Now,  △V=∫Ecosθdx ⇒△V=∫r2dBdt×dr×dx ⇒△V=d2dBdtlCD=0.22×2×0.2=0.04V=40mV

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