In a standard Young's double slit experiment with coherent light of wavelength 600 nm, the fringe width of the fringes in the central region (near the central fringe, P) is observed to be 3 mm. An extremely thin glass plate is introduced in front of the first slit, and the fringes are observed to be displaced by 11 mm. Another thin plate is placed before the second slit and it is observed that the fringes are now displaced by an additional 12 mm. If the additional optical path lengths introduced are Δ1 and Δ2 then
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a
11Δ1=12Δ2
b
12Δ1=11Δ2
c
11Δ1>12Δ2
d
none of the above
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
S1=Δ1Dd=11×10−3 and S2=Δ2Dd=12×10−3⇒Δ1/Δ2=11/12 ⇒ 12Δ1=11Δ2