A steel rod of length 1 m and radius 10 mm is stretched by a force 100 kN along its length. The percentage strain produced in the rod is Ysteel = 2×1011 Nm-2
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a
0.04%
b
0.08%
c
0.16%
d
0.24%
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Elongation,ΔL=(F/A)LY=3.18×108Nm−2(1m)2×1011Nm−2 =1.59×10−3m=1.59mmStrain produced in the rod isStrain =ΔLL=1.59×10−3m1m=1.59×10−3=0.16%