A steel rod is pulled by a force which increases gradually from zero to F and elongation produced in the rod is found to be x. If the some rod is pulled by a constant force 4F, the elongation produced in the rod will be
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a
6x
b
4x
c
8x
d
2x
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Initially x=FlAYIn the second case, elastic potential energy stored in the rod = Work done by 4F ∴ 12AYl.y2=4F.y⇒y=8FlAY=8x