A steel wire of length I and cross-section area A is stretched by 1 cm under a given load. When the same load is applied to another steel wire of double its length and half of its cross-section area, the amount of stretching is
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a
0.5 cm
b
2 cm
c
4 cm
d
1.5 cm
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
We know that, Δl=FLAYHere, Δl∝LAAccording to question, Δl1Δl2=L1L2×A2A1⇒ Δl1Δl2=12×12⇒Δl1Δl2=14⇒ Δl2=4Δl1⇒Δl2=4×1=4cm