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Q.

In a step-up transformer, the ratio of the turns in primary and secondary side is 1: 25. If the input voltage is 230 V and the load current is 2 A, then find the current in the primary.

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a

50 A

b

25 A

c

12.5 A

d

6.25 A

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

For an ideal transformer having NP number of turns in the primary coil and NS number of turns in the secondary coil, we have the following relationNpNs=IsIp …………..(i)where Is represents the current through secondary coil and IP represents the current in the primary coil.Its given in the problem thatNpNs=125 and Is=2ASubstituting the above mentioned values in (i), we get125=2IpIp=50A
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