In a step-up transformer the turn ratio is 1:10. A resistance of 200 ohm connected across the secondary is drawing a current of 0.5 A. What is the primary voltage and current
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a
50 V, 1 amp
b
10 V, 5 amp
c
25 V, 4 amp
d
20 V, 2 amp
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Np:Ns=1:10 and Vs=0.5×200=100VVsVp=NsNp⇒100Vp=101⇒Vp=10Vipis=NsNp⇒ip0.5=101,ip=5amp