A stone tied to the end of a string of 1 m long is whirled in a horizontal circle with a constant speed. If the stone makes 22 revolutions in 44 s, what is the magnitude and direction of acceleration of the stone?
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a
π24ms-2 and direction along the radius towards the centre
b
π2 ms-2 and direction along the radius away from centre
c
π2 ms-2 and direction along the radius towards the centre
d
π2 ms-2 and direction along the tangent to the circle
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
As the speed is constant throughout the motion, so it is case of uniform circular motion. Therefore, its radial accelerationa = rω2 = r(2πnt)2 = r×4π2n2t2= 1×4×π2×(22)2(44)2 = π2m/s2This acceleration is directed along radius of circle towards center of circle.