A student measures the terminal potential difference (V) of a cell (of emf ε and internal resistance r) as a function of the current (I) flowing through it. The slope and intercept of the graph between V and I, then, respectively, equal
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a
ε and −r
b
-r and ε
c
r and -ε
d
-ε and r
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
According to Ohm's law, dVdI = −rand V = ε if I= As V+Ir=e∴ Slope of the graph =−r and intercept=ε