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A student measures the terminal potential difference (V) of a cell (of emf ε and internal resistance r) as a function of the current (I) flowing through it. The slope and intercept of the graph between V and I, then, respectively, equal

a
ε  and  −r
b
-r  and  ε
c
r  and  -ε
d
-ε  and  r

detailed solution

Correct option is B

According to Ohm's law, dVdI  =  −rand V = ε  if I=       As V+Ir=e∴    Slope  of the graph  =−r   and  intercept=ε

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