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The sum of the magnitudes of two forces acting at point is 18 and the magnitude of their resultant is 12. If the resultant is at 90o with the force of smaller magnitude, what are the magnitudes of forces?

a
12, 5
b
14, 4
c
5, 13
d
10, 8

detailed solution

Correct option is C

Let P be the smaller force and Q be the greater force, then according to the problemP+Q=18                                              ..................(i) P2+R2 =Q2⇒R2 =Q2-P2⇒122=Q-PQ+P⇒144=Q-P18⇒Q-P=8----(2)from (1) & (2) we get Q+P=18Q-P=8_______2Q=26______Q=13 substitute in (1) we get P=5

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