Q.

The sum of two forces acting at a point is 16 N. If the resultant force is 8 N and its direction is perpendicular to  minimum force then the forces are

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a

6N and 10N

b

8N and 8N

c

4N and 12N

d

2N and 14N

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let say A is the smaller force.A+B=16 (given)                          ........(i)tan⁡ϕ=Bsin⁡θA+Bcos⁡θ=tan⁡90∘∴ A+Bcos⁡θ=0⇒cos⁡θ=−AB ........(ii)8=A2+B2+2ABcos⁡θ                    ........(iii)By solving eqs (i), (ii) and (iii) we get A = 6 N, B = 10 N
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