The temperature drop through a two layer furnace wall is 900°C. Each layer is of equal area of cross section. Which of the following actions will definitely result in lowering the temperature θ of the interface?
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a
by increasing the thermal conductivity of outer layer
b
by increasing the thermal conductivity of inner layer
c
by increasing thickness of outer layer
d
by increasing thickness of inner layer
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Net resistance of two wall= l1k1+l2k21ATemperature of interface = θ=1000−ΔTl1k1+l2k2×l1k1…..(1)On increasing thermal conductivity of outer layer k2 , temp of interface certainly decreases.or θ=ΔTl1k1+l2k2×l2k2+100………..(2)On increasing thickness of Inner layer l1 temperature of interface decreases.