The temperature of a wire of length 1 m and area of cross-section 1 cm2 is increased from 00C to 1000C. If the rod is not allowed to increase in length, the force required will be (α = 10-5 /0C and Y = 1011 Nm-2)
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a
103 N
b
104 N
c
105 N
d
109 N
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Force developed, F=YAα(Δθ)=1011×10−4×10−5×100=104N
The temperature of a wire of length 1 m and area of cross-section 1 cm2 is increased from 00C to 1000C. If the rod is not allowed to increase in length, the force required will be (α = 10-5 /0C and Y = 1011 Nm-2)