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Q.

In terms of time t and distance x, the force F is given by F = A sin Ct + B cos Dx, then dimensions of ABand CD are given by  [UK PMT 2015]

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a

[M0L0T0], [M0LT-1]

b

[MLT-2], [M0L0T-1]

c

[MLT-2], [M0L-1T0]

d

[M0LT-1], [M0L0T0]

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given, F = A sin Ct + B cos Dxwhere, t = time and x = distance                     ... (i)As, we know that trigonometric ratios are dimensionless. This implies     sin Ct = dimensionless and cos Dx = dimensionlessAlso,  [C]=1t=T-1 and [D]=1x=L-1As, Eq. (i) represents the force. So, A and B both have the dimensions as that of force. So, A/B is dimensionless, i.e. [M0L0T0].While CD=T-1 L-1=M0LT-1
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