Q.

There is no change in the volume of a wire due to the change in its length on stretching. The Poisson's ratio of the material of the wire is:

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a

+12

b

-12

c

+14

d

-14

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Volume of cylindrical wire, V = πx2L4, where x is diameter of wireDifferentiating both sidesdVdx = π4[2xL+x2.dLdx]Also volume remains constant    dVdx = 02xL +x2dLdx= 0 ⇒ 2xL = -x2dLdx⇒ dxxdLL = -12⇒Poisson's ratio = -12So the correct choice is (b).
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