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In a thermodynamic process, pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a manner that the gas molecules gives out 20 J of heat and 10 J of work is done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was 40 J, then the final internal energy will be

a
30 J
b
20 J
c
60 J
d
40 J

detailed solution

Correct option is C

ΔQ=ΔU+ΔW=Uf−Ui+ΔW⇒30=Uf−40+10⇒Uf=60J

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