A thin uniform spherical shell and a uniform solid cylinder of the same mass and radius are allowed to roll down a fixed incline without slipping, starting from rest. The ratio tsphtcyl of times taken by them to roll down the same distance is
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a
1415
b
1514
c
310
d
103
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
From the free body diagram it is clear that we get the equation mgsinθ−f=ma.......1Torque τ=fr=Iα⇒fr=I.ar.....2∵a=rα,pure rolling Solving 1 and 2⇒mgsinθ−Iar2=ma ∵I=mk2⇒mgsinθ−mk2ar2=ma⇒gsinθ=a1+k2r2⇒a=gsinθ1+k2r2Time taken by the bodies to roll down a distance ‘l’ ist=2la=2l1+k2R2gsinθFor shell : k2r2=23For cylinder : k2r2=12tsphtcy=1+231+12=5×23×3=103