Three charges (each Q) are placed at the three corners of an equilateral triangle. A fourth charge q is placed at the center of the triangle. The ratio ' q/Q' so as to make the system in equilibrium is
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a
1:3
b
1:3
c
3:1
d
2:3
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Net force on q will be zero for any values of q and Q. Net force on each Q should also be zero. For this, q should be negative of Q.F2=2F1cos30∘ or kqQ(a/3)2=2kQ2a232 or qQ=13