Three liquids of densities ρ1,ρ2 and ρ3 and heights as shown are in equilibrium in a U-tube. Match the columns.
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a
P Q R S3 4 2 1
b
P Q R S1 2 3 4
c
P Q R S2 1 3 4
d
P Q R S4 3 2 1
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
At the bottom surface of liquid of density is ρ2ρ1gh+ρ3gK′h=ρ2ghρ3=ghρ2−ρ1K′gh=ρ2−ρ1K′ Compare with ρ3=2ρ2−ρ1 or K′=12K=K′h=h2So, required height of column of densityρ3=h2 Now compare with ρ3=ρ2−ρ12K′=2 or K=2hThus, required height of column of densityρ3=2h If ρ1=ρ2,K'=03ρ2=3p1+ρ3 ⇒ρ3=3(ρ2−p1) or K'=13 ∴K=K'h=h3