Q.
Three particles each of mass m, are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side a, as shown in Fig. The position vector of the centre of mass is
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a
a2(i^+j^/3)
b
a2(3i^+j^)
c
a2(3i^+3j^)
d
a2(3i^+j^/3)
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Refer to Fig. The (x, y) co-ordinates of the masses at 0, A and B respectively are x1=0,y1=0,x2=a,y2=0,x3=a2,y3=a32Therefore, the (x, y) co-ordinates of the centre of mass are xCM=m×0+m×a+m×a/2m+m+m=a2yCM=m×0+m×0+m×a3/2m+m+m=a23∴Position vector of centre of mass is a2i^+j^3.
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