The time period of oscillation of simple pendulum is given by T=2πlg where l is 100 cm and is known to have 0.1 cm accuracy. The time period is 2s. The time (t) of 100 oscillations is measured by a stop watch of least count 0.1s. The maximum percentage error in measurement of g is
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a
0.1%
b
0.2%
c
0.8%
d
1%
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
GivenThe time period of simple pendulum T=2πlg⇒g=4π2lT2⇒Δgg=Δll+2ΔTTt=100T=200s⇒Δtt=ΔTT⇒Δgg=Δll+2⋅Δtt⇒Δgg=0.1100+20.11002⇒Δgg×100=0.2%
The time period of oscillation of simple pendulum is given by T=2πlg where l is 100 cm and is known to have 0.1 cm accuracy. The time period is 2s. The time (t) of 100 oscillations is measured by a stop watch of least count 0.1s. The maximum percentage error in measurement of g is