The trajectory of a projectile in a vertical plane isy=ax−bx2 , where a and b are constants and x and y are respectively horizontal and vertical distances of the projectile from the point of projection. The maximum height attained by the particle and the angle of projection from the horizontal are:
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a
b22a,tan−1(b)
b
a2b,tan−1(2a)
c
a24b,tan−1(a)
d
2a2b,tan−1(a)
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
y=ax−bx2 For height or y to be maximum,dydx=0 or a−2bx=0 or x=a2b (i)ymax=a(a2b)−b(a2b)2=a24b (ii)(dydx)x=0=a=tanθ0 (where θ0=angle of projection) ∴ θ0=tan−1(a)
The trajectory of a projectile in a vertical plane isy=ax−bx2 , where a and b are constants and x and y are respectively horizontal and vertical distances of the projectile from the point of projection. The maximum height attained by the particle and the angle of projection from the horizontal are: