A tuning fork of frequency 480 Hz produces 10 beats per second when sounded with a vibrating sonometer string. What must have been the frequency of the string if a slight increase in tension produces lesser beats per second than before
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a
460 Hz
b
470 Hz
c
480 Hz
d
490 Hz
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
If suppose nS = frequency of string =12lTmnf = Frequency of tuning fork = 480 Hz x = Beats heard per second = 10as tension T increases, so nS increases (↑)Also it is given that number of beats per sec decreases (i.e. x↓)Hence nS↑ – nf = x↓ ... (i) → Wrong nf – nS↑ = x↓ ... (ii) → Correct⇒ nS = nf – x = 480 – 10 = 470 Hz.