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Q.

A tuning fork of frequency 480 Hz produces 10 beats per second when sounded with a vibrating sonometer string. What must have been the frequency of the string if a slight increase in tension produces lesser beats per second than before

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a

460 Hz

b

470 Hz

c

480 Hz

d

490 Hz

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

If suppose nS = frequency of string =12lTmnf = Frequency of tuning fork = 480 Hz x = Beats heard per second = 10as tension T increases, so nS increases (↑)Also it is given that number of beats per sec decreases (i.e. x↓)Hence nS↑ – nf  = x↓        ... (i)          →      Wrong            nf  – nS↑ = x↓        ... (ii)         →      Correct⇒ nS = nf – x = 480 – 10 = 470 Hz.
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