Q.

A tuning fork vibrating with a sonometer having 20 cm wire produces 5 beats per second. The beat frequency does not change if the length of the wire is changed to 21 cm. the frequency of the tuning fork (in Hertz) must be

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a

200

b

210

c

205

d

215

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Let the frequency of  tuning fork be NAs the frequency of vibration string ∝ 1length of stringFor sonometer wire of length 20 cm, frequency must be (N + 5) and that for the sonometer wire of length 21 cm, the frequency must be (N- 5) as in each case the tuning fork produces 5 beats/sec with sonometer wire.Hence n1I1 = n2I2  ⇒ (N+5)×20 = (N-5)×21⇒N = 205 Hz
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A tuning fork vibrating with a sonometer having 20 cm wire produces 5 beats per second. The beat frequency does not change if the length of the wire is changed to 21 cm. the frequency of the tuning fork (in Hertz) must be