First slide
Viscosity
Question

Two capillary tubes of same length but different radii r1 and r2 are fitted in parallel to the bottom of a vessel. The pressure head is P. What should be the radius of a single tube of same length that can replace the two tubes so that the rate of flow is same as before

Easy
Solution

\large \frac {\pi Pr^4}{8\eta l}=\frac {\pi P}{8\eta }\left ( \frac {r_1^4}{l_1}+\frac {r_2^4}{l_2} \right )
Here l1 = l2 = l
\large \therefore r^4=r_1^4+r_2^4\Rightarrow (r_1^4+r_2^4)^{1/4}

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