Q.

Two circular coils made of similar wires but of radii 20 cm and 40 cm are connected in parallel. Find the ratio of the magnetic fields at their centers.

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answer is 4.

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Detailed Solution

When the coils are connected in parallel, the ratio of currents flowing in these coils will be equal to reciprocal of the ratio of their resistances∴  i1i2=R2R1=ρl2/Aρl1/A (as both the coils are made of similar wires) ⇒  ℓ2ℓ1=2πr22πr1=r2r1  ∴  B1B2=μ0i1/2r1μ0i2/2r2 ∴  B1B2=i1i2×r2r1∵  i1i2=r2r1 ∴  B1B2=r22r12=40202=41=4
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