Two coherent point sources S1 and S2 vibrating in phase emit light of wavelength λ. The separation between the sources is 2λ. The smallest distance from S2 on a line passing through S2 and perpendicular to S1,S2, where a minimum of intensity occurs is:
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a
7λ12
b
15λ4
c
λ2
d
3λ4
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
[Concept]: Path difference at S2 is 2λ. Therefore for minimum intensity(dark band) at P.[Step 1]: For Dark band:path difference Δx=2n−12λS1P−S2P=3λ2..........i[Step 2]: 4λ2+x2−x=3λ2[Step 3]: ⇒4λ2+x2=x+3λ2squaring on both sides⇒4λ2+x22=x+3λ22⇒4λ2+x2=x2+3λ22+2x3λ2⇒4λ2−9λ24=3xλ⇒16−9λ24=3xλ Solving equation, x=7λ12