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Two coherent sources, S1 and S2 lie along the y-axis and a detector moves along +x-axis. The sources are separated by a distance four times the wavelength λ of the source. Find the number of points where maxima are observed, leaving the origin and far-off points.

a
2
b
3
c
4
d
5

detailed solution

Correct option is B

In ΔS1S2D, from pythagoras theorem we can write S1D2=S1S22+S1D2S1P+PD2=S1S22+S2D2Here S1 P is the path difference at point D from the two sources. For maximum intensity at point D it should be = nλ. LetPD=S2D=xn. Then,nλ+xn2=(4λ)2+xn2or xn=16λ2−n2λ22nλThen x1=16λ2−λ22λ=7.5λx2=16λ2−4λ24λ=3λx3=16λ2−9λ26λ=76λx4=0Thus number of points for maxima are 3.

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In the diagram shown, S is a source of light emitting plane polarized light with plane of polarization parallel to the plane of the figure having wavelength λ. M is a perfectly reflecting plane mirror. Intensity of light emitted by the source S is I0. If SM = MP = SP = Nλ where N = 106, then intensity of light at P is 


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